See grain on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"collocations": [
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "grain"
},
{
"word": "of"
},
{
"word": "一"
},
{
"word": "grain"
},
{
"word": "salt"
},
{
"word": "塩一"
},
{
"word": "across"
},
{
"word": "grain"
},
{
"word": "沿って"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "形容詞",
"word": "grained"
},
{
"sense": "形容詞",
"word": "grainy"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "against the grain"
},
{
"word": "性に"
},
{
"word": "合わない"
},
{
"word": "in grain"
},
{
"word": "根っからの"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "granary"
},
{
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "granularity"
},
{
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "granule"
},
{
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "granulation"
},
{
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "grosgrain"
},
{
"sense": "形容詞",
"word": "coarse-grained"
},
{
"sense": "形容詞",
"word": "fine-grained"
},
{
"sense": "形容詞",
"word": "granular"
},
{
"sense": "動詞",
"word": "granulate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 不可算名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 食品",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"穀、穀物、穀類、禾穀。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-en-noun-PAvAkw3L",
"ruby": [
[
"穀",
"たなつもの"
],
[
"禾穀",
"かこく"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 可算名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"粒、粒子。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-en-noun-ZhcSo0TF",
"ruby": [
[
"粒",
"つぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"粒、粒子。",
"穀物の粒、穀粒。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-en-noun-TNJkdfQY"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（ウィリアム・ブレイク 『無垢の予兆』）",
"text": "To see a World in a Grain of Sand / And a Heaven in a Wild Flower,",
"translation": "一粒の砂に世界を、野の花に天国を見るためには"
}
],
"glosses": [
"粒、粒子。",
"微量。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-en-noun-0AuTavyP"
},
{
"glosses": [
"粒、粒子。",
"《写真》 （フィルムの）粒子。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-en-noun-fjg8zQiv"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 不可算名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"木目、石目。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-en-noun-P~NbiNyO",
"ruby": [
[
"木目",
"きめ"
],
[
"石目",
"いしめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"木目、石目。",
"木目や石目の方向。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-en-noun-vWk76xyQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 単位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 可算名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"グレーン、グレイン。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-en-noun-krGQpTgT",
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"units of measure"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 不可算名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ざらざらした表面。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-en-noun-P-uuFw3E",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 不可算名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（人の）性質、気質。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-en-noun-48rW5Hf0",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 不可算名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（えんじなどの）褪めない色。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-en-noun-g3nbw12P",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɹeɪn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corn"
}
],
"word": "grain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grains",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graining",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "grained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"粒状にする。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-en-verb-vf2SjxQr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"表面をざらざらにする。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-en-verb-OFKHYye5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"木目・石目の模様に塗る。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-en-verb-fONg5n0j"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 米語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（家畜に）穀物を食わす。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-en-verb-euEVFUjY",
"raw_tags": [
"北部"
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（獣皮から）毛を除去する。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-en-verb-Pq9H-~Ic"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɹeɪn]"
}
],
"word": "grain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（木の）枝；（植物の）茎； 幹"
],
"id": "ja-grain-en-noun-pL8o9VF3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"尖った部分"
],
"id": "ja-grain-en-noun-5zsKRz4J"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɹeɪn]"
}
],
"word": "grain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語 男性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "grain"
}
],
"lang": "中期フランス語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "grain"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語grānum"
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語 食品",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"穀物、穀類。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-fro-noun-92PJjDQS",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"word": "grain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir un grain"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 食品",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"穀物、穀類。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-fr-noun-92PJjDQS",
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"粒、粒子。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-fr-noun-ZhcSo0TF",
"ruby": [
[
"粒",
"つぶ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"微量。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-fr-noun-fZ1cEPEb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"木目、石目。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-fr-noun-P~NbiNyO",
"ruby": [
[
"木目",
"きめ"
],
[
"石目",
"いしめ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 単位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"グレーン。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-fr-noun-uzETp9kz",
"topics": [
"units of measure"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "gʁɛ̃"
}
],
"word": "grain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 雨",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 風",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"スコール、雷雨。"
],
"id": "ja-grain-fr-noun-RbGtV3ZI",
"raw_tags": [
"風",
"雨"
]
}
],
"word": "grain"
}
{
"categories": [
"フランス語",
"フランス語 名詞",
"国際音声記号あり"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir un grain"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"フランス語 食品"
],
"glosses": [
"穀物、穀類。"
],
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"粒、粒子。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"粒",
"つぶ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"微量。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"木目、石目。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"木目",
"きめ"
],
[
"石目",
"いしめ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"フランス語 単位"
],
"glosses": [
"グレーン。"
],
"topics": [
"units of measure"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "gʁɛ̃"
}
],
"word": "grain"
}
{
"categories": [
"フランス語",
"フランス語 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"フランス語 雨",
"フランス語 風"
],
"glosses": [
"スコール、雷雨。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"風",
"雨"
]
}
],
"word": "grain"
}
{
"categories": [
"古フランス語",
"古フランス語 名詞",
"古フランス語 男性名詞",
"古フランス語_ラテン語由来"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "grain"
}
],
"lang": "中期フランス語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "grain"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語grānum"
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"古フランス語 食品"
],
"glosses": [
"穀物、穀類。"
],
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"word": "grain"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"collocations": [
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "grain"
},
{
"word": "of"
},
{
"word": "一"
},
{
"word": "grain"
},
{
"word": "salt"
},
{
"word": "塩一"
},
{
"word": "across"
},
{
"word": "grain"
},
{
"word": "沿って"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "形容詞",
"word": "grained"
},
{
"sense": "形容詞",
"word": "grainy"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "against the grain"
},
{
"word": "性に"
},
{
"word": "合わない"
},
{
"word": "in grain"
},
{
"word": "根っからの"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "granary"
},
{
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "granularity"
},
{
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "granule"
},
{
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "granulation"
},
{
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "grosgrain"
},
{
"sense": "形容詞",
"word": "coarse-grained"
},
{
"sense": "形容詞",
"word": "fine-grained"
},
{
"sense": "形容詞",
"word": "granular"
},
{
"sense": "動詞",
"word": "granulate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 不可算名詞",
"英語 食品"
],
"glosses": [
"穀、穀物、穀類、禾穀。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"穀",
"たなつもの"
],
[
"禾穀",
"かこく"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 可算名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"粒、粒子。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"粒",
"つぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"粒、粒子。",
"穀物の粒、穀粒。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（ウィリアム・ブレイク 『無垢の予兆』）",
"text": "To see a World in a Grain of Sand / And a Heaven in a Wild Flower,",
"translation": "一粒の砂に世界を、野の花に天国を見るためには"
}
],
"glosses": [
"粒、粒子。",
"微量。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"粒、粒子。",
"《写真》 （フィルムの）粒子。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 不可算名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"木目、石目。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"木目",
"きめ"
],
[
"石目",
"いしめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"木目、石目。",
"木目や石目の方向。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 単位",
"英語 可算名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"グレーン、グレイン。"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"units of measure"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 不可算名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"ざらざらした表面。"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 不可算名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（人の）性質、気質。"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 不可算名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（えんじなどの）褪めない色。"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɹeɪn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corn"
}
],
"word": "grain"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grains",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graining",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "grained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"粒状にする。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"表面をざらざらにする。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"木目・石目の模様に塗る。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 米語"
],
"glosses": [
"（家畜に）穀物を食わす。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"北部"
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（獣皮から）毛を除去する。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɹeɪn]"
}
],
"word": "grain"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（木の）枝；（植物の）茎； 幹"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"尖った部分"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɹeɪn]"
}
],
"word": "grain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grain meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.